TY - JOUR AU - Post, W. R. AU - Teitge, R. AU - Amis, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Patellofemoral malalignment: looking beyond the viewbox JO - Clin Sports Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(02)00011-X DO - 10.1016/S0278-5919(02)00011-X ID - Post2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fithian, D. o. n. a. l. d. C. AU - Paxton, E. l. i. z. a. b. e. t. h. W. AU - Stone, M. a. r. y. L. o. u. AU - Silva, P. a. t. r. i. c. i. a. AU - Davis, D. a. n. i. e. l. K. AU - Elias, D. a. v. i. d. A. AU - White, L. a. w. r. e. n. c. e. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Epidemiology and Natural History of Acute Patellar Dislocation JO - The American Journal of Sports Medicine VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503260788 DO - 10.1177/0363546503260788 ID - Fithian2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsavalas, N. AU - Katonis, P. AU - Karantanas, A. H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Knee joint anterior malalignment and patellofemoral osteoarthritis: an MRI study JO - Eur Radiol VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2275-3 DO - 10.1007/s00330-011-2275-3 ID - Tsavalas2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sonin, A. H. AU - Pensy, R. A. AU - Mulligan, M. E. AU - Hatem, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Grading articular cartilage of the knee using fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR imaging without fat suppression JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 179 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.179.5.1791159 DO - 10.2214/ajr.179.5.1791159 ID - Sonin2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, G. Y. AU - Zheng, L. AU - Ding, H. Y. AU - Li, E. M. AU - Sun, B. S. AU - Shi, H. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Evaluation of medial patellofemoral ligament tears after acute lateral patellar dislocation: comparison of high-frequency ultrasound and MR JO - Eur Radiol VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3407-3 DO - 10.1007/s00330-014-3407-3 ID - Zhang2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tecklenburg, K. AU - Dejour, D. AU - Hoser, C. AU - Fink, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Bony and cartilaginous anatomy of the patellofemoral joint JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0683-0 DO - 10.1007/s00167-005-0683-0 ID - Tecklenburg2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nakagawa, S. AU - Kadoya, Y. AU - Kobayashi, A. AU - Tatsumi, I. AU - Nishida, N. AU - Yamano, Y. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Kinematics of the patella in deep flexion. Analysis with magnetic resonance imaging JO - J Bone Joint Surg Am VL - 85-A UR - https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200307000-00009 DO - 10.2106/00004623-200307000-00009 ID - Nakagawa2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amis, A. A. AU - Firer, P. AU - Mountney, J. AU - Senavongse, W. AU - Thomas, N. P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Anatomy and biomechanics of the medial patellofemoral ligament JO - Knee VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0160(03)00006-1 DO - 10.1016/S0968-0160(03)00006-1 ID - Amis2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Terry, G. C. AU - Hughston, J. C. AU - Norwood, L. A. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - The anatomy of the iliopatellar band and iliotibial tract JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400108 DO - 10.1177/036354658601400108 ID - Terry1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ward, S. R. AU - Powers, C. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The influence of patella alta on patellofemoral joint stress during normal and fast walking JO - Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.07.009 DO - 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.07.009 ID - Ward2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horton, M. G. AU - Hall, T. L. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Quadriceps femoris muscle angle: normal values and relationships with gender and selected skeletal measures JO - Phys Ther VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/69.11.897 DO - 10.1093/ptj/69.11.897 ID - Horton1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Atkin, D. M. AU - Fithian, D. C. AU - Marangi, K. S. AU - Stone, M. L. AU - Dobson, B. E. AU - Mendelsohn, C. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first 6 months of injury JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280040601 DO - 10.1177/03635465000280040601 ID - Atkin2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lewallen, L. AU - McIntosh, A. AU - Dahm, D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - First-time patellofemoral dislocation: risk factors for recurrent instability JO - J Knee Surg VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398373 DO - 10.1055/s-0034-1398373 ID - Lewallen2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hevesi, M. a. r. i. o. AU - Heidenreich, M. a. r. k. J. AU - Camp, C. h. r. i. s. t. o. p. h. e. r. L. AU - Hewett, T. i. m. o. t. h. y. E. AU - Stuart, M. i. c. h. a. e. l. J. AU - Dahm, D. i. a. n. e. L. AU - Krych, A. a. r. o. n. J. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - The Recurrent Instability of the Patella Score: A Statistically Based Model for Prediction of Long-Term Recurrence Risk After First-Time Dislocation JO - Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2018.09.017 DO - 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.09.017 ID - Hevesi2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mountney, J. AU - Senavongse, W. AU - Amis, A. A. AU - Thomas, N. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Tensile strength of the medial patellofemoral ligament before and after repair or reconstruction JO - J Bone Joint Surg Br VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.87B1.14924 DO - 10.1302/0301-620X.87B1.14924 ID - Mountney2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Wechter, J. AU - Macalena, J. AU - Arendt, E. A. ED - West, R. V. ED - Colvin, A. C. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Lateral patella dislocations: history, physical exam, and imaging BT - The patellofemoral joint in the athlete PB - Springer CY - New York ID - Wechter1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cash, J. D. AU - Hughston, J. C. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Treatment of acute patellar dislocation JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600308 DO - 10.1177/036354658801600308 ID - Cash1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hawkins, R. J. AU - Bell, R. H. AU - Anisette, G. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Acute patellar dislocations. The natural history JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400204 DO - 10.1177/036354658601400204 ID - Hawkins1986 ER - TY - STD TI - Smith TO, Donell S, Song F, Hing CB (2015) Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD008106 ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woo, R. AU - Busch, M. T. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Management of patellar instability in children JO - Oper Tech Sports Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-1872(98)80010-5 DO - 10.1016/S1060-1872(98)80010-5 ID - Woo1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dejour, H. AU - Walch, G. AU - Nove-Josserand, L. AU - Guier, C. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01552649 DO - 10.1007/BF01552649 ID - Dejour1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaquith, B. P. AU - Parikh, S. N. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Predictors of recurrent patellar instability in children and adolescents after first-time dislocation JO - J Pediatr Orthop VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000674 DO - 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000674 ID - Jaquith2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Parikh, S. N. AU - Lykissas, M. G. AU - Gkiatas, I. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Predicting risk of recurrent patellar dislocation JO - Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-018-9480-5 DO - 10.1007/s12178-018-9480-5 ID - Parikh2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pfirrmann, C. W. AU - Zanetti, M. AU - Romero, J. AU - Hodler, J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Femoral trochlear dysplasia: MR findings JO - Radiology VL - 216 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se38858 DO - 10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se38858 ID - Pfirrmann2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Biedert, R. M. AU - Tscholl, P. M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Patella alta: a comprehensive review of current knowledge JO - Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) VL - 46 ID - Biedert2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dejour, H. AU - Walch, G. AU - Neyret, P. AU - Adeleine, P. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Dysplasia of the femoral trochlea JO - Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot VL - 76 ID - Dejour1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Diederichs, G. AU - Issever, A. S. AU - Scheffler, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors JO - Radiographics VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.304095755 DO - 10.1148/rg.304095755 ID - Diederichs2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tscholl, P. M. AU - Wanivenhaus, F. AU - Fucentese, S. F. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Conventional radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging for the analysis of trochlear dysplasia: the influence of selected levels on magnetic resonance imaging JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516685054 DO - 10.1177/0363546516685054 ID - Tscholl2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brossmann, J. AU - Muhle, C. AU - Schröder, C. AU - Melchert, U. H. AU - Büll, C. C. AU - Spielmann, R. P. AU - Heller, M. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Patellar tracking patterns during active and passive knee extension: evaluation with motion-triggered cine MR imaging JO - Radiology VL - 187 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.187.1.8451415 DO - 10.1148/radiology.187.1.8451415 ID - Brossmann1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jibri, Z. a. i. d. AU - Martin, D. a. v. i. d. AU - Mansour, R. a. m. y. AU - Kamath, S. r. i. d. h. a. r. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The association of infrapatellar fat pad oedema with patellar maltracking: a case–control study JO - Skeletal Radiology VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1299-8 DO - 10.1007/s00256-011-1299-8 ID - Jibri2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wittstein, J. R. AU - Bartlett, E. C. AU - Easterbrook, J. AU - Byrd, J. C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of patellofemoral malalignment JO - Arthroscopy VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2006.03.005 DO - 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.03.005 ID - Wittstein2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carrillon, Y. AU - Abidi, H. AU - Dejour, D. AU - Fantino, O. AU - Moyen, B. AU - Tran-Minh, V. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Patellar instability: assessment on MR images by measuring the lateral trochlear inclination-initial experience JO - Radiology VL - 216 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.216.2.r00au07582 DO - 10.1148/radiology.216.2.r00au07582 ID - Carrillon2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ward, S. R. AU - Terk, M. R. AU - Powers, C. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Patella alta: association with patellofemoral alignment and changes in contact area during weight-bearing JO - J Bone Joint Surg Am VL - 89 ID - Ward2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miller, T. T. AU - Staron, R. B. AU - Feldman, F. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Patellar height on sagittal MR imaging of the knee JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 167 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.167.2.8686598 DO - 10.2214/ajr.167.2.8686598 ID - Miller1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Caton, J. H. AU - Dejour, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Tibial tubercle osteotomy in patello-femoral instability and in patellar height abnormality JO - Int Orthop VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0929-4 DO - 10.1007/s00264-009-0929-4 ID - Caton2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Biedert, R. M. AU - Albrecht, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The patellotrochlear index: a new index for assessing patellar height JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0015-4 DO - 10.1007/s00167-005-0015-4 ID - Biedert2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmad, M. AU - Janardhan, S. AU - Amerasekera, S. AU - Nightingale, P. AU - Ashraf, T. AU - Choudhary, S. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Reliability of patellotrochlear index in patellar height assessment on MRI-correction for variation due to change in knee flexion JO - Skeletal Radiol VL - 48 ID - Ahmad2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schoettle, P. B. AU - Zanetti, M. AU - Seifert, B. AU - Pfirrmann, C. W. AU - Fucentese, S. F. AU - Romero, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning JO - Knee VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2005.06.003 DO - 10.1016/j.knee.2005.06.003 ID - Schoettle2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNally, E. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Imaging assessment of anterior knee pain and patellar maltracking JO - Skeletal Radiology VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560100401 DO - 10.1007/s002560100401 ID - McNally2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tsujimoto, K. AU - Kurosaka, M. AU - Yoshiya, S. AU - Mizuno, K. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Radiographic and computed tomographic analysis of the position of the tibial tubercle in recurrent dislocation and subluxation of the patella JO - Am J Knee Surg VL - 13 ID - Tsujimoto2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Izadpanah, K. a. y. w. a. n. AU - Weitzel, E. l. i. s. a. b. e. t. h. AU - Vicari, M. a. r. c. o. AU - Hennig, J. ü. r. g. e. n. AU - Weigel, M. a. t. t. h. i. a. s. AU - Südkamp, N. o. r. b. e. r. t. P. AU - Niemeyer, P. h. i. l. i. p. p. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Influence of knee flexion angle and weight bearing on the Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove (TTTG) distance for evaluation of patellofemoral alignment JO - Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2537-5 DO - 10.1007/s00167-013-2537-5 ID - Izadpanah2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seitlinger, G. e. r. d. AU - Scheurecker, G. e. o. r. g. AU - Högler, R. i. c. h. a. r. d. AU - Labey, L. u. c. AU - Innocenti, B. e. r. n. a. r. d. o. AU - Hofmann, S. i. e. g. f. r. i. e. d. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Tibial Tubercle–Posterior Cruciate Ligament Distance JO - The American Journal of Sports Medicine VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512438762 DO - 10.1177/0363546512438762 ID - Seitlinger2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boutris, N. AU - Delgado, D. A. AU - Labis, J. S. AU - McCulloch, P. C. AU - Lintner, D. M. AU - Harris, J. D. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Current evidence advocates use of a new pathologic tibial tubercle-posterior cruciate ligament distance threshold in patients with patellar instability JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4716-2 DO - 10.1007/s00167-017-4716-2 ID - Boutris2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hingelbaum, S. AU - Best, R. AU - Huth, J. AU - Wagner, D. AU - Bauer, G. AU - Mauch, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The TT-TG Index: a new knee size adjusted measure method to determine the TT-TG distance JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3204-1 DO - 10.1007/s00167-014-3204-1 ID - Hingelbaum2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Escala, J. o. a. n. S. AU - Mellado, J. o. s. é. M. AU - Olona, M. o. n. t. s. e. r. r. a. t. AU - Giné, J. o. s. e. p. AU - Saurí, A. m. a. d. e. u. AU - Neyret, P. h. i. l. l. i. p. e. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Objective patellar instability: MR-based quantitative assessment of potentially associated anatomical features JO - Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0668-z DO - 10.1007/s00167-005-0668-z ID - Escala2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNally, E. G. AU - Ostlere, S. J. AU - Pal, C. AU - Phillips, A. AU - Reid, H. AU - Dodd, C. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Assessment of patellar maltracking using combined static and dynamic MRI JO - European Radiology VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000358 DO - 10.1007/s003300000358 ID - McNally2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stefanik, J. J. AU - Zumwalt, A. C. AU - Segal, N. A. AU - Lynch, J. A. AU - Powers, C. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Association between measures of patella height, morphologic features of the trochlea, and patellofemoral joint alignment: the MOST study JO - Clin Orthop Relat Res VL - 471 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-2942-6 DO - 10.1007/s11999-013-2942-6 ID - Stefanik2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Laurin CA, Dussault R, Levesque HP (1979) The tangential x-ray investigation of the patellofemoral joint: x-ray technique, diagnostic criteria and their interpretation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 144:16–26 ID - ref48 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elias, D. A. AU - White, L. M. AU - Fithian, D. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella JO - Radiology VL - 225 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2253011578 DO - 10.1148/radiol.2253011578 ID - Elias2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kirsch, M. D. AU - Fitzgerald, S. W. AU - Friedman, H. AU - Rogers, L. F. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Transient lateral patellar dislocation: diagnosis with MR imaging JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 161 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517287 DO - 10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517287 ID - Kirsch1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lance, E. AU - Deutsch, A. L. AU - Mink, J. H. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Prior lateral patellar dislocation: MR imaging findings JO - Radiology VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234724 DO - 10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234724 ID - Lance1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Warren, L. F. AU - Marshall, J. L. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: an anatomical analysis JO - J Bone Joint Surg Am VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197961010-00011 DO - 10.2106/00004623-197961010-00011 ID - Warren1979 ER - TY - STD TI - Jerabek SA, Asnis PD, Bredella MA, Ouellette HA, Poon SK, Gill TJ 4th (2009) Medial patellar ossification after patellar instability: a radiographic finding indicative of prior patella subluxation/dislocation. Skeletal Radiol 38:785–790 ID - ref53 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campagna, R. a. p. h. a. e. l. AU - Pessis, E. r. i. c. AU - Biau, D. a. v. i. d. J. e. a. n. AU - Guerini, H. e. n. r. i. AU - Feydy, A. n. t. o. i. n. e. AU - Thevenin, F. a. b. r. i. c. e. S. t. é. p. h. a. n. e. AU - Pluot, E. t. i. e. n. n. e. AU - Rousseau, J. u. l. i. e. n. AU - Drapé, J. e. a. n. -. L. u. c. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Is Superolateral Hoffa Fat Pad Edema a Consequence of Impingement between Lateral Femoral Condyle and Patellar Ligament? JO - Radiology VL - 263 UR - https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12111066 DO - 10.1148/radiol.12111066 ID - Campagna2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Subhawong, T. K. AU - Eng, J. AU - Carrino, J. A. AU - Chhabra, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Superolateral Hoffa’s fat pad edema: association with patellofemoral maltracking and impingement JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 195 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4668 DO - 10.2214/AJR.10.4668 ID - Subhawong2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jarraya, M. AU - Diaz, L. E. AU - Roemer, F. W. AU - Arndt, W. F. AU - Goud, A. R. AU - Guermazi, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - MRI findings consistent with peripatellar fat pad impingement: how much related to patellofemoral maltracking? JO - Magn Reson Med Sci VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.2463/mrms.rev.2017-0063 DO - 10.2463/mrms.rev.2017-0063 ID - Jarraya2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Elias, D. A. AU - White, L. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Imaging of patellofemoral disorders JO - Clin Radiol VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.004 DO - 10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.004 ID - Elias2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ali, S. A. AU - Helmer, R. AU - Terk, M. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Analysis of the patellofemoral region on MRI: association of abnormal trochlear morphology with severe cartilage defects JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 194 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3008 DO - 10.2214/AJR.09.3008 ID - Ali2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalichman, L. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Niu, J. AU - Goggins, J. AU - Gale, D. AU - Felson, D. T. AU - Hunter, D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The association between patellar alignment and patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis features an MRI study JO - Rheumatology VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kem095 DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/kem095 ID - Kalichman2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanders, T. L. AU - Pareek, A. AU - Johnson, N. R. AU - Stuart, M. J. AU - Dahm, D. L. AU - Krych, A. J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Patellofemoral arthritis after lateral patellar dislocation: a matched population-based analysis JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516680604 DO - 10.1177/0363546516680604 ID - Sanders2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pedersen, M. E. AU - DaCambra, M. P. AU - Jibri, Z. AU - Dhillon, S. AU - Jen, H. AU - Jomha, N. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Acute osteochondral fractures in the lower extremities - approach to identification and treatment JO - Open Orthop J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.2174/1874325001509010463 DO - 10.2174/1874325001509010463 ID - Pedersen2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanders, T. G. AU - Paruchuri, N. B. AU - Zlatkin, M. B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - MRI of osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle: incidence and pattern of injury after transient lateral dislocation of the patella JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 187 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.05.1471 DO - 10.2214/AJR.05.1471 ID - Sanders2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - White, B. J. AU - Sherman, O. H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Patellofemoral instability JO - Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis VL - 67 ID - White2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dupuy, D. E. AU - Hangen, D. H. AU - Zachazewski, J. E. AU - Boland, A. L. AU - Palmer, W. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Kinematic CT of the patellofemoral joint JO - AJR Am J Roentgenol VL - 169 UR - https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.169.1.9207527 DO - 10.2214/ajr.169.1.9207527 ID - Dupuy1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buchner, M. AU - Baudendistel, B. AU - Sabo, D. AU - Schmitt, H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Acute traumatic primary patellar dislocation: long-term results comparing conservative and surgical treatment JO - Clin J Sport Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jsm.0000157315.10756.14 DO - 10.1097/01.jsm.0000157315.10756.14 ID - Buchner2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colvin, A. C. AU - West, R. V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Patellar instability JO - J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00211 DO - 10.2106/JBJS.H.00211 ID - Colvin2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dixit, S. a. m. e. e. r. AU - Deu, R. a. j. w. i. n. d. e. r. S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Nonoperative Treatment of Patellar Instability JO - Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000149 DO - 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000149 ID - Dixit2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gillespie, H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Update on the management of patellar instability JO - Curr Sports Med Rep VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182698931 DO - 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182698931 ID - Gillespie2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jain, N. P. AU - Khan, N. AU - Fithian, D. C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A treatment algorithm for primary patellar dislocations JO - Sports Health VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111399237 DO - 10.1177/1941738111399237 ID - Jain2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Stensdotter AK, Hodges PW, Mellor R, Sundelin G, Häger-Ross C (2003) Quadriceps activation in closed and in open kinetic chain exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:2043–2047 ID - ref70 ER - TY - STD TI - Steiner T, Parker RD (2009) Patella: subluxation and dislocation. 2. Subluxation and dislocation: recurrent. In: Miller M, Thompson S (ed) DeLee and Drez’s orthopaedic sports medicine. Elsevier, Philadelphia ID - ref71 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buckens, C. o. n. s. t. a. n. t. i. n. u. s. F. M. AU - Saris, D. a. n. i. ë. l. B. F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Patellofemoral Instability: A Systematic Review JO - The American Journal of Sports Medicine VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509353132 DO - 10.1177/0363546509353132 ID - Buckens2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ali, S. AU - Bhatti, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Arthroscopic proximal realignment of the patella for recurrent instability: report of a new surgical technique with 1 to 7 years of follow-up JO - Arthroscopy VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2006.11.020 DO - 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.11.020 ID - Ali2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kolowich, P. A. AU - Paulos, L. E. AU - Rosenberg, T. D. AU - Farnsworth, S. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Lateral release of the patella: indications and contraindications JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800405 DO - 10.1177/036354659001800405 ID - Kolowich1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lattermann, C. h. r. i. s. t. i. a. n. AU - Toth, J. o. h. n. AU - Bach, B. e. r. n. a. r. d. R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The Role of Lateral Retinacular Release in the Treatment of Patellar Instability JO - Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e318042af30 DO - 10.1097/JSA.0b013e318042af30 ID - Lattermann2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nam, E. K. AU - Karzel, R. P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Mini-open medial reefing and arthroscopic lateral release for the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation: a medium-term follow-up JO - Am J Sports Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504267803 DO - 10.1177/0363546504267803 ID - Nam2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nikku, R. AU - Nietosvaara, Y. AU - Aalto, K. AU - Kallio, P. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Operative treatment of primary patellar dislocation does not improve medium-term outcome: a 7-year follow-up report and risk analysis of 127 randomized patients JO - Acta Orthop VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17453670510041790 DO - 10.1080/17453670510041790 ID - Nikku2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nikku, R. AU - Nietosvaara, Y. AU - Kallio, P. E. AU - Aalto, K. AU - Michelsson, J. E. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Operative versus closed treatment of primary dislocation of the patella. Similar 2-year results in 125 randomized patients JO - Acta Orthop Scand VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679708996254 DO - 10.3109/17453679708996254 ID - Nikku1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deie, M. AU - Ochi, M. AU - Sumen, Y. AU - Adachi, N. AU - Kobayashi, K. AU - Yasumoto, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A long-term follow-up study after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using the transferred semitendinosus tendon for patellar dislocation JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0641-x DO - 10.1007/s00167-005-0641-x ID - Deie2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farr, J. AU - Schepsis, A. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for recurrent patellar instability JO - J Knee Surg VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1248123 DO - 10.1055/s-0030-1248123 ID - Farr2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gonçaives, M. a. t. h. e. u. s. B. r. a. g. a. J. a. c. q. u. e. s. AU - Júnior, L. ú. c. i. o. H. o. n. ó. r. i. o. d. e. C. a. r. v. a. l. h. o. AU - Soares, L. u. i. z. F. e. r. n. a. n. d. o. M. a. c. h. a. d. o. AU - Gonçaives, T. i. a. g. o. J. a. c. q. u. e. s. AU - dos Santos, R. o. g. é. r. i. o. L. u. c. i. a. n. o. AU - Pereira, M. a. r. c. e. l. o. L. o. b. o. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION TO TREAT RECURRENT PATELLAR DISLOCATION JO - Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition) VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30233-0 DO - 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30233-0 ID - Gonçaives2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - LeGrand, A. B. AU - Greis, P. E. AU - Dobbs, R. E. AU - Burks, R. T. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - MPFL reconstruction JO - Sports Med Arthrosc Rev VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803bb513 DO - 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803bb513 ID - LeGrand2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mikashima, Y. AU - Kimura, M. AU - Kobayashi, Y. AU - Miyawaki, M. AU - Tomatsu, T. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Clinical results of isolated reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for recurrent dislocation and subluxation of the patella JO - Acta Orthop Belg VL - 72 ID - Mikashima2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panagopoulos, A. AU - Niekerk, L. AU - Triantafillopoulos, I. K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - MPFL reconstruction for recurrent patella dislocation: a new surgical technique and review of the literature JO - Int J Sports Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965360 DO - 10.1055/s-2007-965360 ID - Panagopoulos2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, J. AU - Russell, N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability: a systematic review JO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0390-0 DO - 10.1007/s00167-007-0390-0 ID - Walker2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tom, A. AU - Fulkerson, J. P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Restoration of native medial patellofemoral ligament support after patella dislocation JO - Sports Med Arthrosc VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803035d3 DO - 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803035d3 ID - Tom2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Longo, U. m. i. l. e. G. i. u. s. e. p. p. e. AU - Rizzello, G. i. a. c. o. m. o. AU - Ciuffreda, M. a. u. r. o. AU - Loppini, M. a. t. t. i. a. AU - Baldari, A. n. g. e. l. o. AU - Maffulli, N. i. c. o. l. a. AU - Denaro, V. i. n. c. e. n. z. o. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Elmslie-Trillat, Maquet, Fulkerson, Roux Goldthwait, and Other Distal Realignment Procedures for the Management of Patellar Dislocation: Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of the Literature JO - Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2015.10.019 DO - 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.10.019 ID - Longo2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeJour, D. a. v. i. d. AU - Saggin, P. a. u. l. o. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The sulcus deepening trochleoplasty—the Lyon’s procedure JO - International Orthopaedics VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0933-8 DO - 10.1007/s00264-009-0933-8 ID - DeJour2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donell, S. T. AU - Joseph, G. AU - Hing, C. B. AU - Marshall, T. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Modified Dejour trochleoplasty for severe dysplasia: operative technique and early clinical results JO - Knee VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.004 DO - 10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.004 ID - Donell2006 ER -