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Table 2 Overview of the most studied factors of cryoablation and the immune system in the reviewed papers

From: Cryoablation and immunotherapy: an overview of evidence on its synergy

Most studied factors of cryoablation and the immune system

Mice

 

Total of 28 articles

 Survival

↑

17/17

 Rechallenge of primary tumour

↑

12/12

 Reduction in distant metastasis

↑

10/10

 Cytokine release

↑

16/17

 IFN-y release

↑

16/17

 TNFα release

↑

4/5

 IL-4

↑

1/7

 IL-10

↑

1/4

 Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio

↑

10/0

 CD4+ infiltration

↑

12/16

 CD8+ infiltration

↑

14/19

 Treg

↓

5/6

 NK cells

↑

3/4

Human

 

Total of 17 articles

 Survival

↑

8/8

 Quality of Life

↑

4/4

 Cytokine release

↑

6/7

 IFN-y release

↑

6/7

 TNFβ release

↑

3/4

 IL-10

↓

3/5

 IL-4

↓

3/4

 IL-2

↑

3/5

 Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio

↑

5/0

 CD4+ infiltration

↑

5/8

 CD8+ infiltration

↑

5/8

 Treg

↓

2/2

 NK cells

↑

4/4