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Table 1 Utility of MRI sequences for the study of cranial nerves

From: Imaging of cranial nerves: a pictorial overview

MRI sequences

Features

T1-weighted sequences

- Anatomical definition

- Invasion of fat planes

- Denervation changes

T2-weighted sequences

- Lesion characterization

- Patency of CSF spaces

- Denervation changes

Fast spin echo; steady-state free procession

- Cisternal course of the nerve

- Neurovascular conflict

DWI–FLAIR sequences

- Ischemic lesion

Post-gadolinium T1-weighted sequences (eventually with fat-suppression)

- Enhancement of the nerve

- Perineural spread

- Meningeal infiltration