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Table 1 Summary of AHA guidelines regarding the follow-up of patients with Kawasaki disease, starting at 1 year

From: Cardiovascular imaging in children and adults following Kawasaki disease

Risk level

Diagnostic testing

Interval

Invasive testing

No CAA

Cardiovascular risk assessment

5 years

None

Transient CAAa

Cardiovascular risk assessment

3–5 years

None

Small-medium CAA (>3 mm but <6 mm, z-score 3–7)

Cardiovascular risk assessment

Echocardiogram + ECG

1 year

1 year

Invasive CAG if non-invasive test suggests ischemia

Stress test with MPI

2 years

Large CAA (≥6 mm) or Multiple or complex CAA in 1 artery

Echocardiogram + ECG

one half year

Invasive CAG after 6–12 months and if any test or clinical finding suggests ischemia

Stress test with MPI

1 year

Coronary artery obstruction

Echocardiogram + ECG

one half year

Invasive CAG for therapeutic options and if new onset or worsening myocardial ischemia is suggested

Stress test with MPI

1 year

  1. From: Newburger et al., Circulation. 2004;110(17):2747–718
  2. CAG conventional angiography, MPI myocardial perfusion imaging
  3. aDisappearing within 6–8 weeks after the onset of Kawasaki disease