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Table 2 An overview of the Northern scoring system [19], adapted from the original publication

From: Radiography, tomosynthesis, CT and MRI in the evaluation of pulmonary cystic fibrosis: an untangling review of the multitude of scoring systems

Radiography scoring system

Northern (1994) [19]

 

Comment

Score (points)

Scoring area

4 lung quadrants

0−4

Both lungs (overall severity)

0−4

Scoring

 

No cystic fibrosis lung disease evident

Normal (0)

Minimal increase in linear markings and/or nodular cystic lesions up to 0.5 cm diameter

Mild (1)

More pronounced linear markings and/or more widespread nodular cystic lesions

Moderate (2)

Prominent increase in linear markings, profuse nodular cystic lesions, large areas of collapse/consolidation

Severe (3)

Little or no area of normal lung seen, dense infiltration

Very severe (4)

Overall severity

 

Range 0−4

Total score

 

Maximum 20