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Rib fracture
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Pulmonary contusion, laceration
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Upper rib fracture (first three ribs)
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Brachial plexus, subclavian vessels
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Lower rib fractures (last four ribs)
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Intra-abdominal injury
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Subcutaneous emphysema
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Airway injury, oesophageal injury
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Pneumomediastinum
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Airway injury, lung injury, oesophageal injury
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Sternoclavicular fracture (posterior sternoclavicular dislocation)
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Mediastinal vessels, tracheal injury, oesophageal injury
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Scapular fracture
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Haemopneumothorax, lung injury, spine and clavicle fracture, subclavian vessels, brachial plexus
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