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Table 3 Studies reporting fetal doses for ventilation scintigraphy (nfs not further specified)

From: Imaging for suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy—what about the fetal dose? A comprehensive review of the literature

Author

Fetal dose (mGy)

1st trimester

2nd trimester

3rd trimester

Activity

Radionuclide

Specials

Nijkeuter 2004 [24]

0.0001

Trimester nfs

 

600 MBq

81mKr-aerosol gas

2 min rebreathing

Hurwitz 2006 [21]

0.15

0.02

370 MBq

133Xe-aerosol gas

5 min rebreathing

Hurwitz 2006 [21]

0.04

0.01

740 MBq

133Xe-aerosol gas

Breathhold

Russel 1997 [38]

0.000015–0.000048

Trimester nfs

 

nfs

133Xe-aerosol gas

Rebreathing

NRPB 1993 [30]

1.5

Trimester nfs

 

nfs

99mTc-aerosol

ICRP 2000 [29]

0.1–0.3

0.1

40 MBq

99mTc-aerosol

Russel 1997 [38]

0.17

0.092

0.12

40 MBq

99mTc-aerosol