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Table 4 Performance of the deep learning classification model on the internal and external test sets

From: Automatic segmentation of fat metaplasia on sacroiliac joint MRI using deep learning

Data sets

AUC

Accuracy (%)

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

Cohen’s κ

Internal test set

0.876 (0.811–0.942)

81.25 (73.44–89.06)

88.52 (82.15–94.89)

68.57 (59.28–77.86)

83.08 (75.58–90.58)

77.42 (69.06–85.78)

0.504 (0.335–0.673)

External test set

0.799 (0.696–0.902)

77.59 (66.85–88.32)

91.89 (84.87–98.92)

52.38 (39.53–65.23)

77.27 (66.49–88.06)

78.57 (68.01–89.13)

0.477 (0.242–0.712)

  1. All data in parentheses are 95% confidential intervals
  2. AUC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value